Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)

Common Names: common wormwood
Family: Artemisia

Introduction:
Wormwood is a perennial herb with a rich history bearing a distinctive bitter flavor, it is primarily known for it’s role in the creation of absinthe. But wormwood has a lot of uses ranging from culinary and medicinal applications to being a highly used plant for tea and tea blends.

History:
Wormwood’s history is steeped in myth, medicine, and the arts. Known since ancient times, by various cultures and civilizations, it was used by the Ancient Greeks for its medicinal properties, and by the Romans as a culinary herb. In the Middle Ages, it was thought to ward off evil spirits. During the 19th century after it’s use in the making of absinthe, a spirit associated with bohemian culture, absinthe was lead to be banned in many countries in the early 20th century due to it’s controversial health effects. Today, with absinthe’s resurgence and a better understanding of it’s properties, it has reclaimed its place in both the herbal medicine cabinet and the bartender’s repertoire.

Culinary Uses of Wormwood:
While in the past it was primarily known for it’s key role in the making of absinthe, its culinary applications extend far beyond this simple use. Its bitter flavor can be an acquired taste but is used to season dishes, from meats to desserts, in various cuisines. It is an ingredient in the traditional recipe for Vermouth and can be used in small amounts to make bitters, teas, and other herbal infusions. However, due to its potency, it should be used sparingly.

Making Tea:

• You’ll need 1 tablespoon of fresh leaves (or 1 teaspoon of dried leaves) and 1 cup of boiling water.
• Rinse the leaves under cold water. If using fresh leaves chop them up to release their essential oils.
• Place the leaves in a teapot or cup and pour boiling water over it. Cover and steep for about 5 minutes.
• Strain the tea to remove the leaves. You can sweeten it with honey or lemon for taste if desired.

Cultivation:
Wormwood thrives in well-drained soil under full sun. It is a hardy plant that tolerates poor soil conditions and drought, making it relatively easy to grow.

• Planting: It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and lightly covered with soil.
• Care: Once established, wormwood requires little maintenance. Regular pruning helps encourage bushy growth.
• Harvesting: Leaves and flowering tops are harvested just before the plant blooms, typically in late summer.

Frequently Asked Questions For Wormwood

Q: Is wormwood safe to consume?
A: Wormwood can be consumed in small quantities in culinary and medicinal preparations. However, thujone, a compound in wormwood, can be toxic in high doses, so it’s important to use it responsibly and always monitor your dosages.

Q: Can I grow wormwood in my garden?
A: Not only you can but it’s recommended, being a relatively easy to maintain plant as well as a beautiful addition to gardens, thriving in various conditions with little to no care it is a great herb to cultivate.

Q: How does wormwood contribute to the flavor of absinthe?
A: It is the primary contributor to absinthe’s distinctive bitter flavor and is responsible for the characteristic “louche” effect when water is added to absinthe.

Q: What are the medicinal benefits of wormwood?
A: Traditionally, it has been used to aid digestion, relieve fever, and as an anti-parasitic. It’s also used in modern herbalism for various digestive disorders.

Q: Where can I find Wormwood?
A: Wormwood grows as a wild herb in the mountainous regions of Greece. You can buy it from specialty tea shops, health food stores and reputable online retailers. Always look for a certified organic product to ensure the highest quality. Discover the Greek, certified 100% organic, high quality Wormwood LelexTea in our online store, LelexTea or in our local store.

Notice:

Although Wormwood is generally safe for culinary use, medicinal use should be approached with caution and everything mentioned is for educational purposes only. Pregnant and nursing women should always consult a healthcare professional before using Wormwood as a remedy.